I FARAONI

DJET AND MERNEITH

The 49-centuries-old Stela of Djet spelled 𓆓 now in the Louvre.
© Dave Robbins
The 49-centuries old Stela of Merneith (spelled 𓌸 𓋎 or, in Gardiner numbers as U6 R27) now in the Cairo Museum. The stela was excavated by Flinders Petrie in Tomb Y at Umm el-Qa’ab in Abydos. © Dave Robbins

Each of these stelae are about 49 centuries old. Yet, through the efforts of Champollion and Young, we are able to actually know who it was for whom they were carved. They were the the husband and wife named Djet (𓆓) and Merneith (𓌸𓋎) who each served as king and Queen regent for what is thought to be 10 years each. The actual name for a stela in ancient Egypt was ‘wedj’ which was spelled in a variety of ways but, probably, most commonly as:𓎘 𓅱 𓉸

The stela for Djet was also found by Emile Amelineau in 1896. You may remember that he also found the Bier of Osiris (in my previous post) two years later. Despite his finds, Amelineau does not enjoy a very good reputation as his practices were highly criticized, deservedly so, by the great Flinders Petrie who did most of the follow-up work in what is now known as Tomb Z at Umm el-Qa’ab.

When Djet (pronounced [JET]) died, his son had yet to reach majority in order to succeed as the monarch. Thus, Merneith (meaning “Beloved of the goddess Neith”) followed as regent for 10 years and is often thought to be the first female pharaoh. Why is it thought that she was the first female pharaoh? Because, for one, she has her own funerary complex at Umm el-Qa’ab (Tomb Y) immediately adjacent to Djet’s (Tomb Z).

The Stela of Djet now resides in the Louvre (accession# E 11007) and the Stela of Merneith (JE 34450) is found in the Cairo Museum. My photos are from 2019 and 2018 respectively.

Be sure to check out a 3rd-party photo of the ivory comb of Djet in the comments in which is shown the earliest-known “Was Scepter” … actually a pair.

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