I FARAONI

SEMERKHET

Semerkhet was the eighth of nine Dynasty 1 kings of Egypt. As you might recognize by now, Semerkhet was his serekh or Horus name as indicated by the image of Horus perched on top of the palace facade called a serekh by the ancient Egyptians. As you can see in both artifacts pictured, his serekh name was spelled in hieroglyphs as: 𓋴𓍋𓄡 where the folded cloth (𓋴) is the ‘s’ and, like Narmer, the chisel (𓍋) is the ‘mr’ and, finally, the belly and tail (𓄡) is the ‘kh.’ So all, together, it’s ‘s-mr-kh’ and, I confess, I don’t know where the ‘t’ is derived but maybe just to make it easy to pronounce.

The Stela of Semerkhet in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. © David Robbins
The sherd of Semerkhet in the Petrie Museum in London. © David Robbins

The stela is in the Cairo Museum standing immediately adjacent to the Stela of Merneith. Pictured second is a sherd found in the Tomb of Qa’a (Tomb U) at Umm el-Qa’ab and now in the Petrie Museum in London. On the sherd, you see a slightly different spelling where the final hieroglyph, often called a sieve (𓐍), is also a ‘kh.’

As recorded on a fragment of the Palermo Stone, Semerkhet had an 8.5-year reign. The Palermo Stone, along with Manetho and Eusebius, record a great calamity in his first year as king but nothing appears to be known about the nature of the calamity. It is thought though that the calamity made his reign quite unsuccessful.

The stela has the accession number of CG 14633 in the Cairo Museum and the sherd has the accession number of UC.36756 in London’s Petrie Museum.

The alabaster bowl from the National Archaeological Museum near Paris shows Semerkhet’s throne name which was “Iry.” The entire inscription is translated as “The Dual king who belongs to the Two Ladies” where the Two Ladies refers to the cobra and vulture pictured in the middle or the two goddesses named Wadjet and Nekhbet (shown in reverse in the Unicode hieroglyphs as 𓅒). The photographer goes by the name of “Iry-Hor” which is the name of a predynastic king of Egypt!
La coppa di alabastro del Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Parigi mostra il nome del trono di Semerkhet, che era “Iry”. L’intera iscrizione è tradotta come “Il re doppio che appartiene alle Due Signore”, dove le Due Signore si riferiscono al cobra e all’avvoltoio raffigurati al centro o alle due dee chiamate Wadjet e Nekhbet (indicate al contrario nei geroglifici Unicode come 𓅒). Il fotografo si fa chiamare “Iry-Hor” che è il nome di un sovrano predinastico egizio!

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