I FARAONI

RANEB

© David Robbins

Said to be one of the least well-attested kings of ancient Egypt, Raneb was the 2nd king of Dynasty II. We know very little about his reign. Not even his queen’s name is known. Of course, other than the last ruler, I don’t think we know the queen’s name of any other Dynasty II king.

As you can see on his tomb stela in my photo from NYC’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, his serekh name is spelled: 𓇳 𓎟

What is interesting about this is that it would translate to “Ra is lord” except for the fact that Ra was not yet worshipped until the Old Kingdom. Thus, it is thought that, in this case, the solar disk i.e. 𓇳 or N5 is just referring to the Sun and thus his name translates as “Lord of the sun.” Often, he is now referred to as “Nebra” rather than “Raneb” possibly to fit the style of many throne names beginning, I believe, with Pepy I of Dynasty VI.

Raneb is thought to have had a reign of about 10-14 years.

The MMA’s accession number is 60.144 and the medium is granite.

An interesting side note is that he is thought to have had a son named Perneb but it is not known whether Perneb, a priest, was the son of Hetep-sekhem-wy or Raneb because both pharaohs are thought to have had their tomb near the Pyramid of Unas at Saqqara (where artifacts bearing the name of Perneb were found).

The interesting side note (or, rather, coincidence) is that I am pretty certain that that wall (behind the stela) is that of the Old Kingdom’s Mastaba of Perneb (also from Saqqara) but definitely not the same Perneb.

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