I FARAONI

NINETJER

Wearing such ceremonial robes, the third king of Dynasty 2 would have been celebrating his ‘heb sed’ or Sed Festival. Typically held in the 30th year of a king’s reign and then every third year thereafter, the ‘heb sed’ is known to have been the opportunity for a king to show himself fit to reign. Suppose he became king at age 25, that would make him 55 in his regnal year 30.

While almost always given a youthful representation on a statue, this being the earliest-known pharaonic statue of a named king, it seems likely that the standard had not yet been instituted as King Ninetjer appears to be at least in his sixties in this statue. Pretty sure that no one would call it a youthful appearance.

Heb sed is probably most frequently spelled: 𓎳 𓋴𓂧 𓈅 𓉳 with the jubilee pavilion (𓎳 ) being ‘heb sed’ while the folded cloth (𓋴) and the hand (𓂧 ) are used to just re-emphasize ‘sed.’ And if that wasn’t enough, the second jubilee pavilion (𓉳 ) is intended to make sure the term is burned into your soul. 😁

Lacking many artifacts for the first king of Dynasty 2, you may remember the statue which I mentioned in connection with Hetep-sekhem-wy … that being Hetepdief. It’s likely that both the earliest-known named pharaoh and the earliest-known named non-royal were both sculpted during Ninetjer’s reign since, of course, Ninetjer’s name: (𓊹𓈖 ) appears on the shoulder of Hetepdief.

Discovered at his tomb in 1937 by Selim Hassan, the statue was purchased by RMO Leiden in 2014 and now resides in that museum. No accession number nor photographer was given by the museum’s website but the license is Creative Commons.

There is at least one other statue I have not mentioned that is earlier than both of these statues and it resides in the British Museum. However, that wooden sculpture has no definite associated name.

This is the statuette in the British Museum of the earliest-known unnamed king. It is often thought to be King Den but apparently no satisfactory evidence exists that it is indeed Den. The British Museum, however, displays it immediately adjacent to the Ebony Label of Den.

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