By Jacqueline Engel
The granite sphinx of Amenemhat III was discovered at Tanis (today San al-Haggar).
It shows Amenemhat III with a human face and a lion’s body, in other words, a perfect creature, as intelligent as a human being yet as strong as a lion.
Seven sphinxes of Amenemhat III were found in Tanis in the eastern Delta. They were thus called the Tanite sphinxes. They evoke the superhuman power of the king and emphasize his fearful appearance.
The vigorous face of the king is characterized by his prominent cheekbones, protuberant mouth and deeply furrowed cheeks, which create an effect of strength.
Instead of the traditional nemes headdress, his face is framed by a massive lion’s mane that increases the sense of his majesty.
Middle Kingdom, 12th Dynasty, reign of Amenemhat III, ca. 1860-1814 BC.
Gray granite, from Tanis.
Egyptian Museum, Cairo
LA CIVILTA' EGIZIA 